Question:
What material should i be learning to prep for electrical engineering?
anonymous
2013-08-29 09:07:49 UTC
i want to be an electrical engineer for the future, and i am a senior approaching college and i want to know what i need to know what i need to start learning to be prepared for college and for my future. what should i use to prep?
Three answers:
Shaggy
2013-08-29 09:14:09 UTC
Math, math and more math. Take the advanced or honor courses if possible. Physics would be nice as well but most high school level courses do not utilize calculus so it is of limited help. Chemistry could be of assistance to help you through pre-engineering classes during your freshman year. Unless you are attending a magnet school or a very good private/public school you may have to take off-site courses at the local college to get the best math prep classes
playinmyblues
2013-08-29 16:58:17 UTC
Let's say that you are already somewhat good at the science and math subjects, if not, brushing up on those would be a good place to start. However, I think that many students going into engineering lack practical knowledge in their fields. Going the extra mile in this category can be well worth the effort.



I suggest you start working on your own electronics related projects. There are many places you can start and there are two areas that can go quite well hand-in-hand: microcontrollers (mcu's or uC's) and basic analog and digital electronics. My argument here is two-fold. Having a good basic knowledge in these two areas will allow you to pay closer attention in class so that you can grasp and focus in the harder concepts when they are taught. This is kind of like having good basic math skills in math class. The better you are at addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division the easier it is to follow along with what is being written on the board during class. The second point is that when you go to build electronic devices in lab or for projects, you already have a basic working knowledge of how to read schematics, prototype on solderless breadboards and soldering of pcb's as well as researching the different electronic components through books and online resources. Again, this prior knowledge allows you to focus on the newer concepts being taught and applied.



There are a lot of great sites to get started but here are just a few:



Instructables,

WISC-ONLINE for the electronics tutorials (a table of contents from a basic electronics book can greatly help with the order of viewing these tutorials),

Make,

Nuts And Volts,

Arduino,

Parallax,

PICAxe,

Adafruit Industries,

Sparkfun,

Raspberry Pi,

Linux (ie.: buy an external hardrive and install at least one version of Linux without having to partition your main hard drive which can be risky),

YouTube, and

Datasheet Catalog.



There are so many projects to start with but it is especially important that if you start with uC's that you make an effort to grasp some of the basic concepts behind component choices when adding peripherals to the uC. One example is adding an indicator light to a project. This could be an LED and its purpose could be as simple to let the user know that the device is on or it could be some indicator to let the user know that the device is in a particular mode of operation.



There are a few things to consider here that fall under basic knowledge of the devices and concepts needed. Concepts: Current through this part of the circuit, forward voltage, and voltage drops. Basic knowledge of devices: LED forward voltage, LED forward current, power dissipation limit of current limiting resistor.



You need to know the forward voltage of the LED so you know how much voltage is going to be dropped across the resistor. You need to know the LED forward current because that is necessary to allow enough current to flow through this part of the circuit and not let too little current flow or too much current flow and blow out the LED or resistor. All of this information is in addition to the knowledge needed figure out how to program the uC to get it to do what you want it to do.



If there are groups in your area then I suggest having a look at them as there will be people there with a lot of knowledge that can be of help. Maker groups, hackerspaces and school clubs can be great places for people to pool their knowledge. There are also competitions at different levels of schooling and outside of schools which might give you more focus to your projects.
?
2013-08-29 19:59:00 UTC
Buy a few general purpose electronic instruments if you could afford.....



Multi-meter, digital type.

AVO, analogy type.

Variable DC power supply, 0 - 30V 3A.

Capacitor tester.

Inductance tester.

Transistor tester.

Frequency counter.

AF generator.

RF generator.

Frequency counter.

Dual trace scope.

Logic probe and pulser.

Soldering station, 60 watts.

Tools.

Electronic parts.....

Different type capacitors, different type resistors, different type transistors, SCR,TIAC,

Logic IC and analogy IC. different type diodes and rectifiers. different type of bulbs...LED,low voltage bulbs, relays, switches,chokes.........etc.





Learn how to use them ( parts and instruments ).

Build some simple circuits.



Remark: University does not teach you how to use them, It is all by yourself.


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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