Heat is an important factor in determining a light bulb's energy efficiency. Heat produced is energy wasted. It's also a potential fire hazard. Cooler light bulbs are the smarter choice.
Incandescent Lights
1. An incandescent light bulb consists of a wire filament inside a glass bulb. When electrical current flows into the wire filament, it heats up until it glows.
Incandescent Heat
2. Only about 10 percent of the energy powering an incandescent bulb actually converts to light. The other 90 percent just heats up the area around the bulb.
Fluorescent Lights
3. Fluorescent light tubes contain argon gas and mercury vapor, and are coated inside with phosphor. Electric current causes the gas to produce ultraviolet light, which in turn makes the phosphor coating glow.
Fluorescent Efficiency
4. Only about 30 percent of the energy powering a fluorescent light is wasted in heat. The other 70 percent goes directly toward creating light.
Risk of Fire
5. An incandescent light bulb can reach a temperature of 572 degrees Fahrenheit, more than sufficient to ignite wool, cotton or paper. A compact fluorescent light operates at only 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
Proximity to Plants
6. You can place a fluorescent grow lamp close to your plants without worrying about burning the leaves.