The CE Mark is a manufacturer's mark (useually found on the nameplate of the device) that indicates the device conforms to the 'quality' standards and 'performance' standards set forth by the European Union and European Free Trade Association. It is similar to the national standards found in other countries like Britain (British Standard = BS), USA (Underwriter's Laboratories = UL), Canada (Canadian Standards Association = CSA), Japan (Japan Standard = JS), China, India, Australia, and so on. Remember though - all standards are NOT created equal ... because something meets one standard does not mean it meets another!
Oh yes - when it says below that the mark applies to electrical equipment, this means it applies to ALL electrical equipment, from electronic devices (like calculators and computers), to large power equipment (like transformers, circuit breakers, switches, motors, generators, and isolators).
CE Marking (CE-Marking) is also called sometimes "CE Mark" and is a mandatory mark for many (approximately 70%) of the products sold on the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) plus European Union (EU) market - a total of 28 countries. It is often referred as the "Trade Passport to Europe" for non-EU products.
EU legislation, e.g. EU directive concerning Liability for Defective Products, make EU importers liable for the products they import, including the machinery they provide to their employees for work. Many non-EU exporters are finding that no matter how interested a prospective EU importer may be in the product, the importer will NOT risk importing non-conforming products (i.e. the products without CE Marking) which, in case of accident, may generate legal action against them. The liability claims in a law suit can be as high as 70 millions EUROs.
CE Marking may be achieved through several modules. One of the most practical ways, which is preferred by many EU importers who are neither specialized in the complicated CE Marking process nor willing to take risk, is that the manufacturer designates an Authorized Representative in the EU member states who will handle the CE Mark approval, CE testing issues and ensure to meet the CE mark requirements, meanwhile the importers and/or distributors focus on the marketing and sales of the products.
The manufacturer may need only ONE Authorized Representative in EU whereas may have many importers and/or distributors. The Authorized Representative may in some cases register the product(s) in the EU member states and thus obtain a Certificate of Registration. The Product Certificate of Registration for CE Marking obtained from one EU member state is valid for the entire EFTA plus EU market, i.e. 28 countries.
In general, CE Marking is most probably required if you want to sell, to the 25 European Union (EU) and 3 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) member states, the following 22 groups of products:
- appliances burning gaseous fuels
- cableway installations to carry persons
- construction products
- electrical equipment
- equipment and protective systems for explosive atmospheres
- explosives for civil uses
- hot water boilers
- household refrigerators & freezers
- lift
- machinery
- marine equipment
- measuring instruments
- medical devices
- active implantable medical devices
- in vitro diagnostic medical devices
- non-automatic weighing equipment
- personal protective equipment
- pressure equipment
- simple pressure vessels
- recreational craft
- radio equipment & telecommunications terminal equipment
- toys
- trans-European conventional rail system.